Ni izihe nyungu zaicapiro rikoresha ibidukikije?
Kubera ko icapiro rya Eco-solvent rikoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw’ibinyabutabire, rituma icapiro rikoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye, rigatanga ireme ryiza ryo gucapa ariko rigagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye byo gucapa ibintu bidafite ibidukikije ni uko bitanga imyanda mike cyane. Ibintu bidafite ibidukikije bikoreshwa mu gucapa ibintu bidafite ibidukikije bishira burundu, bityo nta mpamvu yo kujugunya imyanda iteje akaga.
Bitandukanye n’imashini gakondo ikoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, ishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza (VOCs) mu kirere, inki zigabanya ubushyuhe mu bidukikije ni nziza kandi zitekanye ku bakozi ndetse no ku bidukikije.
Gucapa ibikoresho bisukura ibidukikije nabyo birahendutse kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi kurusha uburyo gakondo bwo gucapa, bitewe nuko bikoresha wino nke kandi bigasaba ingufu nke kugira ngo byume. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bisukura ibidukikije biraramba kandi ntibishira, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa hanze.
Ubwo bwoko bw'imashini zicapa akenshi zikenera ingufu nke kugira ngo zikore, bikanagabanya ibidukikije. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rikoresha ibidukikije rikiri rishya, ririmo gukundwa vuba bitewe n'inyungu zaryo nyinshi. Kubera ko rihuza ubuziranenge, umutekano, n'ubudahangarwa, gucapa rikoresha ibidukikije ni igisubizo cyiza ku bintu byinshi bikenewe mu gucapa.
Byongeye kandi, inki zikozwe mu buryo bworoshye, bityo zikaba zifite ikirere gito cya karuboni ugereranyije n’izisanzwe zikoreshwa muri peteroli. Ibi bituma gucapa inki zikozwe mu buryo bworoshye ari amahitamo meza ku ngo n’ibigo bikora ku kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.
Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gucapa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa eco-solvent?
Nubwo gucapa ibikoresho bidafite ibidukikije bifite inyungu nyinshi, hari n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zigomba kubanza gusuzumwa mbere yo guhindura. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye ni uko ishoramari rya mbere mu gucapa ibikoresho bidafite ibidukikije rishobora kuba rinini kurusha imashini isanzwe icapa ibikoresho.
Inki ziyungurura ibidukikije nazo zirahenze kurusha inki zisanzwe. Ariko, igiciro cyazo gishobora kuba cyiza kurusha ikiguzi cya mbere kuko inki ikunda kugera kure kandi ikaba ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha.
Byongeye kandi, imashini zicapa ibintu bidafite ibidukikije zikunze kuba nini kandi zitinda kurusha izindi zicapa ibintu bidafite ibidukikije, bityo igihe cyo kuzikora gishobora kuba kirekire. Zishobora kuba ziremereye kurusha izindi mashini zicapa ibintu bidafite ingano, bigatuma zidatwarwa neza.
Amaherezo, inki zidafite ibidukikije zishobora kugorana kuzikoresha, kandi inyandiko zishobora gusaba ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kurangiza n'ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo birinde gucika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'urumuri rwa UV rushobora kuba ruhenze. Ntabwo ari nziza ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe kuko bisaba ubushyuhe kugira ngo byume neza kandi bifatanye neza, ibyo bikaba byangiza.
Nubwo hari izo mbogamizi, gucapa ibikoresho bisukura ibidukikije biracyari amahitamo akunzwe na benshi bitewe n’uko bigabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, impumuro mbi igabanuka, kuramba kwayo kwiyongera, ndetse n’ubwiza bw’inyandiko zicapishwa burushaho kwiyongera. Ku bigo byinshi by’ubucuruzi n’ingo, inyungu zo gucapa ibikoresho bisukura ibidukikije ziruta ingaruka mbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022