Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'iwino ikoreshwa mu gushonga mu buryo bw'ibidukikije, iwino ikoreshwa mu gushonga mu buryo bw'amazi n'ikoreshwa mu gushonga mu buryo bw'amazi?

Wino ni ingenzi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gucapa, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwa wino bukoreshwa kugira ngo habeho ingaruka zihariye. Wino zikoresha ibidukikije, wino zikoresha solvent, na wino zikoresha amazi ni ubwoko butatu bwa wino bukunze gukoreshwa, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo yihariye n'imikoreshereze yayo. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.

Wino ishingiye ku mazi ni amahitamo aboneka henshi kandi arengera ibidukikije. Igizwe n'amabara cyangwa amarangi ashongeshejwe mu mazi. Ubu bwoko bwa wino ntabwo bugira uburozi kandi bufite VOC nke (ibintu bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere), bigatuma ikoreshwa mu mazu. Wino ishingiye ku mazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucapa mu biro, gucapa mu buryo bw'ubugeni, gucapa imyenda n'ibindi bikorwa.

Ku rundi ruhande, wino ishongesha igizwe n'amabara cyangwa amarangi ashongeshwa mu bintu bihumanya ikirere cyangwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Iyi wino irakomeye cyane kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufatana n'ibintu bitandukanye birimo vinyl, pulasitiki n'icyuma. Wino ishongesha ikoreshwa cyane mu byapa byo hanze no mu gupfunyika imodoka kuko irwanya ikirere kibi kandi igatanga umusaruro wo gucapa igihe kirekire.

Wino ikoze mu by’ibidukikije ni wino nshya ifite imiterere iri hagati y’amazi n’ikozwe mu by’amazi. Igizwe n’uduce tw’ibara ry’umukara dushyizwe mu cyuma kidahumanya ibidukikije, gifite VOC nkeya ugereranyije n’inyino zisanzwe zikozwe mu by’amazi. Wino ikoze mu by’ibidukikije itanga imbaraga zo gukomeza no gukora neza hanze mu gihe idatera ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nko gucapa amabanner, amashusho ya vinyl, n’ibirango byo ku nkuta.

Kimwe mu bitandukanya cyane ubwo bwoko bw'iwino ni uburyo bwo gukaraba. Iwino ishingiye ku mazi yumuka bitewe n'umwuka, mu gihe iwino ishingiye ku binyabutabire n'iy'ibidukikije isaba igihe cyo kuma hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe cyangwa umwuka utembera. Iri tandukaniro mu buryo bwo gukaraba bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gucapa no ku buryo ibikoresho byo gucapa bikorana neza.

Byongeye kandi, guhitamo wino biterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye by'umushinga wo gucapa. Ibintu nko guhuza ubuso, imikorere yo hanze, ibara ryiza n'ingaruka ku bidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa wino.

Muri rusange, inki zishingiye ku mazi ni nziza mu gucapa mu nzu zitangiza ibidukikije, mu gihe inki zishingiye ku bidukikije zitanga uburambe mu bikorwa byo hanze. Inki zishingiye ku bidukikije zitanga uburinganire hagati yo kuramba no kwita ku bidukikije. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubu bwoko bw’iyi wino bituma abacapye bafata ibyemezo bifatika hashingiwe ku byo bakeneye mu gucapa no ku bidukikije.