KukiDTFguhinduka cyane mubikorwa byo gucapa?
Muri 2022, ubukungu bwisi yose buragenda bwiyongera kandi buratera imbere. Mu 2022, ubukungu bw’isi buziyongera 5.5%, mu gihe ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buziyongera kuri 8.1%. Iterambere ry’ibice birenga 8% ntabwo ryanyuze mu Bushinwa mu myaka icumi (9.55% muri 2011 na 7.86% muri 2012). Igicucu cyibihe bya zahabu yo gukura bizongera kugaragara muri 2021. Mu myaka 7 ikurikiranye, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byabaye imbaraga za mbere mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, kandi kuzamura ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kuba insanganyamatsiko idahinduka mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Ibirango bishya bizakomeza kugaragara mugihe cyamateka kandi biteze imbere nimbaraga. Ihererekanyabubasha rya Digital offset rimaze kumenyekana mubukungu bwihagarikwa rishobora no kubona ibimenyetso byabo byambere.
Iterambere ry'ingeri zose rirakomeje, kimwe n'inganda zicapura, kandi ni ukubera iki guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwa digitale bihinduka ibikoresho bizwi cyane mubyamamare mu bukungu ndetse no mu icapiro?
(1) Kunoza imyumvire yumusaruro wubwenge
Yibasiwe n’iki cyorezo, nyuma y’ibirori byo mu mpeshyi muri 2020, inganda zicapura ntizashoboye gutangira imirimo nkuko byari byateganijwe cyangwa byongeye imirimo ifite abakozi badahagije. Inganda zimwe zicapura zafashe ibikoresho byo gucapa kugirango zuzuze ibicuruzwa; iki cyorezo cyazamuye ubumenyi bw’umusaruro w’ubwenge w’inganda gakondo zicapura, ariko zahindutse uburyo bwa digitale Amahirwe meza.
(2) Gukura kwa matsinda mato mato
Nyuma y’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, ibidukikije by’ubukungu byuzuyemo ibidashidikanywaho, imikoreshereze yagiye ihinduka kurushaho gushyira mu gaciro kandi ihinduka yerekeza kuri “bike ariko binonosoye”, kandi guhindura ibicuruzwa biva mu bikorwa byinshi bikajya mu bikorwa binonosoye nabyo byahinduye ibicuruzwa biva mu bahuje ibitsina bikabitandukanya. Uhereye kubirebire birebire, ibicuruzwa binini byateganijwe bizagenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro, byateganijwe.
(3) Politiki ifasha iterambere ryicapiro rya digitale
Iyobowe na Made mu Bushinwa 2025, leta yasohoye politiki ijyanye n’inganda zikoresha ubwenge. Hamwe nogushyira mubikorwa politiki yo gushyigikira ahantu hatandukanye, gukundwa kwibikoresho byo gucapa bigendanwa bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi itsinda ryabakoresha rizaguka buhoro buhoro.
Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo byo gucapa, ibiranga ibikoresho byoherejwe na digitale ya offset bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira:
(1) Iyimurwa ryimiterere rifite amabara meza kandi akomeye, kandi imyororokere yikibanza irahagaze;
(2) Icapiro ryumva ryoroshye, kandi kwihuta kwamabara byujuje ibisabwa bya GB18401-2010;
(3) Uburyo butagaragara ntibukeneye gucibwa, kandi imyanda irasonerwa;
(4) Ishoramari rito, agace gato, nta kwanduza ibidukikije;
(5) Igikorwa cyoroshye nigiciro gito;
(6) Ntabwo bigarukira kubwinshi, ibintu, nibindi.
Icyorezo kandi cyashyize e-ubucuruzi kumurongo wihuse witerambere ryihuse, kandi uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gucapa bushingiye cyane cyane kubikorwa byamaboko nabwo bwihutisha inzibacyuho ya digitale, uduce duto, inzira ngufi kandi byoroshye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gucapa ibyuma byibasiwe nibigo byinshi kandi byinshi. Kwitonda no gutoneshwa nabaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022