Kuki DTF yabaye ingenzi cyane mu nganda z'icapiro?

Kuki habayehoDTFyahindutse ikintu gikomeye mu nganda z'icapiro?

Mu 2022, ubukungu bw'isi burimo kuzamuka no kwiyongera. Mu 2022, ubukungu bw'isi buzazamukaho 5.5%, mu gihe ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa buzazamukaho 8.1%. Igipimo cy'iterambere rirenga 8% ntikirarenga mu Bushinwa mu myaka icumi (9.55% mu 2011 na 7.86% mu 2012). Igicucu cy'igihe cy'izahabu cy'iterambere kizagaragara vuba muri 2021. Mu myaka 7 ikurikiranye, ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa ryabaye imbaraga za mbere mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa, kandi kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bizaguma ari insanganyamatsiko idahinduka mu myaka icumi iri imbere. Ibigo bishya bizakomeza kugaragara mu gihe cy'amateka no gutera imbere uko ibihe bisimburana. Ihererekanya ry'ubushyuhe rya digitale ryamamaye mu bukungu buhagaze naryo rishobora kubona ibimenyetso byaryo bya mbere.

Iterambere ry'ingeri zose z'ubuzima ririmo kuzamuka, kimwe n'inganda zicapa, kandi kuki uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwa digitale buhinduka ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu byamamare mu bukungu ndetse no mu nganda zicapa?

(1) Kunoza ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'umusaruro w'ubwenge

Nyuma y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi ryabaye mu 2020, inganda zandika zananiwe gutangira imirimo yazo uko byari biteganyijwe cyangwa ngo zisubire gukora nta bakozi bahagije. Inganda zimwe na zimwe zandika zakoresheje ibikoresho byo gucapa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo zirangize ibyo zatumije; iki cyorezo cyazamuye ubumenyi ku bijyanye n’imikorere y’inganda zandika hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ariko cyabaye impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga. Amahirwe meza ni uko.

(2) Iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bito bito

Nyuma y’icyorezo cyadutse, ubukungu bwuzuyemo ibintu bidasobanutse neza, ikoreshwa ryagiye rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rijya mu "bito ariko binonosoye", kandi ihinduka ry’inganda ziva mu bikorwa binini zijya mu bikorwa binonosoye nabyo byahinduye ibicuruzwa ziva mu guhuza imiterere yazo zijya mu gutandukanya. Mu gihe kirekire, ibicuruzwa binini bizagenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro bijya mu binini, bikozwe mu buryo bwihariye.

(3) Politiki zifasha mu iterambere ry'icapiro ry'ikoranabuhanga

Leta yashyizeho politiki zitandukanye zijyanye n’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ziyobowe na Made in China 2025. Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zishyigikira ibikoresho byo gucapa mu turere dutandukanye, gukundwa kw’ibikoresho byo gucapa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi itsinda ry’ababikoresha rizagenda rikura buhoro buhoro.

Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gucapa, imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kohereza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa digitale ifite ibi bikurikira:

(1) Imiterere yimuwe ifite amabara meza n'ibice byinshi, kandi uburyo bwo kongera kugaragara kw'ahantu hagaragara buhamye;

(2) Uburyo bwo gucapa ni bworoshye, kandi ibara rirakora neza rihuye n'ibisabwa n'amahame ngenderwaho ya GB18401-2010;

(3) Ishusho y'ubusamo ntabwo ikenewe gucibwa, kandi imyanda irakurwaho;

(4) Ishoramari rike, agace gato, nta kwanduzanya kw'ibidukikije;

(5) Imikorere yoroshye kandi ihendutse;

(6) Ntibigengwa n'ingano, ibikoresho, n'ibindi.

Icyorezo cyashyize ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti mu nzira yihuse y’iterambere, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo gucapa bushingiye cyane cyane ku mirimo y’amaboko burimo kwihutisha impinduka zigana ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, imikorere mito, inzira ngufi no koroshya cyane. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gucapa kuri interineti byagizweho ingaruka n’ibigo byinshi. Uburyo abaguzi bitwara neza kandi babyishimiye.